Reynisdrangar

Reynisdrangar are a group of dramatic basalt sea stacks located off the coast of Reynisfjara, Iceland’s famous black sand beach near the village of Vík í Mýrdal. Rising sharply from the turbulent North Atlantic Ocean, these towering rock formations with its surrounding folklore have become one of the most iconic and photographed natural landmarks in Iceland. 

The basalt stacks are the remnants of ancient volcanic activity, formed as lava cooled and solidified into hexagonal columns. The beach and the sea stacks are also a popular spot for observing seabirds, including puffins, which nest on the cliffs nearby during the summer months.

Reynisdrangar and the surrounding Reynisfjara beach are must-see destinations for anyone exploring Iceland’s South Coast, offering a unique and unforgettable glimpse into the island’s rugged natural beauty.

Reynisdrangar Facts

• Height: The tallest stack reaches approximately 66 meters (217 feet).

• Material: Composed of volcanic basalt rock.

• Age: Formed around 5-7 million years ago due to volcanic activity.

• Location: Off Reynisfjara Beach, near the village of Vík on Iceland’s South Coast.

• Accessibility: Visible from Reynisfjara Beach and nearby Dyrhólaey Peninsula.

• Fame: Reynisdrangar was featured in Game of Thrones and various other media.

Formation & Geology

The Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks were formed millions of years ago through volcanic activity on Iceland’s South Coast. Iceland, situated on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, experiences frequent volcanic activity, which has shaped the island’s unique landscapes. Reynisdrangar is a testament to this geological activity: cooling lava solidified into hexagonal basalt columns as it met the Atlantic Ocean’s cool waters. Over millennia, relentless waves eroded softer surrounding materials, leaving only these sturdy basalt pillars behind.

The stacks themselves are known for their hexagonal structure, a characteristic of basalt that forms when lava cools and contracts. These rock formations contrast dramatically with the black sand and ocean waves, making Reynisdrangar a spectacular geological phenomenon and a favorite among photographers and geologists alike.

Reynisdrangar Troll Legend

Local Icelandic folklore adds an air of mystery to the Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks, describing them as petrified trolls. According to legend, two trolls attempted to drag a three-masted ship to shore but were caught in the act by the first rays of sunlight. Exposed to daylight, the trolls were instantly turned to stone, creating the towering Reynisdrangar stacks that stand today. The larger pillars are believed to represent the trolls, while smaller formations in the vicinity symbolize parts of the ship.

This tale, passed down through generations, not only enriches the visual appeal of Reynisdrangar but also offers insight into Iceland’s deep-rooted connection to folklore and mythology. The trolls’ unfortunate fate serves as a reminder of Iceland’s vibrant storytelling traditions, where natural landmarks often embody tales of mythical creatures and supernatural events.

Nearby Attractions

Reynisdrangar’s surroundings offer an array of stunning natural attractions and iconic landmarks. Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach, situated just beside the sea stacks, is one of Iceland’s most famous beaches, renowned for its striking black sands, dramatic basalt columns, and mysterious sea caves. From here, panoramic views of Reynisdrangar provide a memorable sight against the ocean backdrop. A short drive away, the Dyrhólaey Peninsula boasts an impressive rock arch, thriving seabird colonies, and sweeping coastal views, including vistas of the Reynisdrangar stacks.

In the nearby village of Vík, the charming Vík í Mýrdal Church sits atop a hill, offering visitors a picturesque vantage point over the surrounding landscapes, with distant views of Reynisdrangar adding to its charm. For those interested in Iceland’s glaciers, Sólheimajökull — a glacier tongue of the Mýrdalsjökull glacier — is a prime destination for glacier hiking and ice climbing, contrasting beautifully with the coastal scenery around Reynisdrangar. Just 30 minutes from the area, Skógafoss Waterfall, one of Iceland’s largest and most renowned waterfalls, captivates visitors with its powerful cascade and mist that often reveals vibrant rainbows. Each of these sites complements the mystique and beauty of Reynisdrangar, making the surrounding area a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Reynisdrangar Location

Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks are located off Reynisfjara Beach on Iceland’s South Coast. The closest village is Vík í Mýrdal, which is situated about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) from Reynisfjara Beach. Reynisdrangar is easily visible from the beach and surrounding cliffs, making it accessible for visitors.

• GPS Coordinates: 63°24'10.6"N 19°02'35.7"W

How to Get to Reynisdrangar

Reynisdrangar is accessible by car from various popular locations in Iceland. From Reykjavík drive southeast on Route 1 for approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles), a journey that takes about 2.5 hours. Follow the signs for Reynisfjara Beach as you approach Vík. If you are coming from Vík head west and you’ll find the sea stack located about 2km away. It’s also worth mentioning that Reynisdrangar are about 34 kilometers (21 miles) from Skógafoss which takes roughly 30 minutes by car.

Public transportation is limited in the area, so renting a car or joining a guided tour is the best way to reach Reynisdrangar. Many tours departing from Reykjavík include Reynisfjara and Reynisdrangar as part of their South Coast itineraries.

Parking and Facilities

Parking is available at Reynisfjara Beach, where visitors can park and walk directly to the shore for a close view of Reynisdrangar. The parking area is located near the Black Beach Restaurant, which offers restrooms and a café. While Reynisfjara Beach is stunning, visitors are advised to stay well back from the shoreline, as waves called sneaker waves can quickly surge up the beach, making the area particularly dangerous.

In early 2025 during a stormy weather season the sneaker waves reached all the way up to the car park which is located about 150 meters from the beach.

Reynisdrangar in Winter

Visiting Reynisdrangar in winter offers a unique view of the sea stacks. These former trolls, if the legend stands, against a backdrop of snow-covered cliffs create a magical atmosphere that contrasts with the area’s usual dark sands and basalt. Winter also provides the best opportunity to see the Northern Lights over Reynisdrangar, as the remote area is free of light pollution, making the aurora borealis more visible.

While it is possible to see the Northern Lights at Reynisdrangar, visibility depends on clear skies and strong aurora activity, typically between September and April. Visitors should check aurora forecasts and stay updated on weather conditions for the best chance of witnessing this stunning natural phenomenon over Reynisdrangar’s dramatic landscape.