The World's Northernmost Capital
Reykjavík, Iceland’s capital, has a charm that feels both local and worldly. Colorful houses line the streets, the air smells of the sea, and art and music spill out from cafés and galleries. Though small, the city is full of life — creative, welcoming, and easy to explore on foot.
You can wander between museums, hot pools, and harbor views in a single afternoon, or join locals for good food and late-night laughter along Laugavegur. What makes Reykjavík special is its closeness to nature with mountains, ocean, and hot springs surrounding the city. Within an hour, you can reach waterfalls, lava fields, and the Blue Lagoon. Reykjavík is both a cozy home base and a perfect starting point for discovering Iceland.
Facts & Figures
Reykjavik was founded in 874 AD by Ingólfur Arnarson, an early Norse settler. With an area of 274.5 km², it is the largest city in the country and is the cultural, political, and economic center. It has a population of around 140,000 inhabitants and continues to hold the status of the centerpiece in the Capital Region, where over 60% of Iceland's population lives. The name Reykjavík means "Bay of Smoke," referring to the steam rising from hot springs in the area, which was apparent to early settlers.
Quick Facts:
- Founded: 874 AD
- Area: 274.5 km²
- Population: Approx. 140,000
- Coordinates: 64.1466° N, 21.9426° W
- Elevation: 15 meters (49 feet) above sea level
- Official Website: Visit Reykjavík
- Currency: Icelandic Krona
- Official Language: Icelandic (English is wide spoken)
- KEF International Airport: 51 km
- RKV Domestic Airport: 1 km
The city has a surprising reputation based on its rich history and from its origins with the Vikings to becoming the world's first "Green City." Its relevance further lies in the fact that Reykjavík has large-scale geothermal energy resources, which provide it with clean, renewable energy.
Getting from KEF Airport to Reykjavík
Most travelers arrive in Iceland through Keflavík International Airport, about 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Reykjavík. The trip to the city takes roughly 45 minutes. The most convenient way to travel is with Airport Shuttle Iceland, a private transfer service offering door-to-door comfort.
With Airport Shuttle Iceland, there’s no sharing with other passengers and no luggage limits. The service runs 24 hours a day at fixed rates, and drivers track your flight status to make sure they’re ready, even if your arrival is delayed. You’ll be met right at the arrivals hall, helped with your bags, and driven straight to your hotel or apartment in Reykjavík.
This private transfer is perfect for those wanting a smooth and direct ride after a long flight, without waiting for buses or navigating stops in unfamiliar surroundings.
History of Reykjavík
The history of Reykjavík goes back to 874 AD, when a Norse chieftain named Ingólfur Arnarson came to the island to settle down and start the very first permanent settlement in Iceland. He named the area "Reykjavík," meaning "Bay of Smoke," after the steam he saw rising from the nearby hot springs. For many centuries Reykjavík remained an isolated, small farming community, with virtually no development until the late 18th century.
It was until 1786 that Reykjavík was given its town charter, which marked the beginning of Reykjavik becoming Iceland's economic and political center. During the beginning of the 20th century, Reykjavik had emerged as the center of Iceland's fishing industry, one of the highest-topped drivers of its economy and also turned itself into a political center when Iceland sought independence from Denmark. The Alþingi is Iceland's parliament, established in 930 AD at Þingvellir and moved to Reykjavík in the year 1845, which firmly secured the city as the nation's political heart.
During World War II, Reykjavik became a strategic location with the basing of British and later American troops in Iceland. This was the signal for rapid modernization and infrastructure development that was to become the backbone of the city's growth after the war. Reykjavik officially became the capital of the Republic of Iceland in 1944 when Iceland finally came independent from Denmark. The city further grew and modernized, balancing its rich Viking heritage with modernist innovation and ecologically friendly policies.
Greater Reykjavík Area
The Greater Reykjavík Area, known locally as Höfuðborgarsvæðið, includes six municipalities: Reykjavík, Kópavogur, Hafnarfjörður, Garðabær, Mosfellsbær, and Seltjarnarnes. Together, they form the most populated and developed region in Iceland, home to 249,054 people (2025) — more than 60% of the country’s total population.
For visitors, the greater area offers more than just the city center. Each town has its own character, attractions, and easy access from downtown Reykjavík:
Kópavogur – Just 7 km (10 minutes) south of downtown, Kópavogur is Iceland’s second-largest municipality. It’s known for the Sky Lagoon, one of the newest geothermal spas, as well as Smáralind shopping mall and beautiful coastal walking paths. Many visitors choose to stay here for modern hotels and quieter surroundings while still being close to central Reykjavík.
Hafnarfjörður – Around 10 km (15 minutes) from downtown, this harbor town is famous for its lava fields and Viking history. It’s often called the “Town of Elves,” thanks to folklore tied to the surrounding lava formations. The Viking Village Hotel and annual Viking Festival make it an appealing spot for travelers who enjoy culture and legend.
Garðabær – Roughly 8 km (12 minutes) away, Garðabær is a peaceful residential area with coastal views and nature walks. It’s ideal for travelers seeking a quiet base near Reykjavík while remaining close to main routes toward the Reykjanes Peninsula and the airport.
Mosfellsbær – Located 12 km (15 minutes) north of Reykjavík, this green and scenic town is popular with hikers. Mount Esja, one of Iceland’s most climbed peaks, sits right on its edge. It’s perfect for those who prefer nature stays with quick city access.
Seltjarnarnes – Only 5 km (7 minutes) west of the city center, Seltjarnarnes is known for its coastal views, walking trails, and the Grótta Lighthouse, one of the best spots near Reykjavík to watch sunsets or the Northern Lights.
For first-time visitors, downtown Reykjavík is the best place to stay. You’ll be within walking distance of restaurants, museums, and major landmarks like Hallgrímskirkja and Harpa Concert Hall. However, if you prefer more space, modern hotels, and easier parking, Kópavogur offers a great balance of comfort and proximity to the city.
Where to Stay in Reykjavík – Hotels in Reykjavík
Most visitors choose to stay in downtown Reykjavík, around Austurstræti, Laugavegur, and Bankastræti. This area offers the most character and convenience, with cafés, shops, and museums all within walking distance. It’s the best place to stay if you want to experience the city on foot and be close to pick-up points for tours and airport transfers.
Visitors should be aware that parking is tight in the city center. Many hotels partner with nearby lots, but it’s smart to ask before booking. Street parking is metered during the day and free overnight. If you’re driving, staying slightly outside the core — in Kópavogur or Seltjarnarnes — can save you the hassle, and both are only a 10-minute drive from downtown. These areas are also great for travelers wanting quieter surroundings and often provide free parking.
Reykjavík’s hotels are safe, clean, and efficient, and the city is compact enough that wherever you stay, you’re never far from its highlights.
Historical Sites in Reykjavík
Reykjavik is steeped in history, and many of its buildings are considered important to Icelandic history, offering most visitors a glimpse into its illustrious past. The greatest landmark concerning this, however, is Austurvöllur Square, which houses Alþingi, the very building of Iceland's parliament. Dating back to 930 AD, the Icelandic parliament is one of the oldest parliaments in the world. There’s also Tjornin Pond, a quiet place in the very center of town, used for several centuries as a gathering place with government buildings and the greater part of the city's cultural institutions surrounding it.
Another historical attraction is the Höfði House, quite rightly standing amidst historical importance, as it was the venue of the Reykjavík Summit in 1986 between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev. It was the point that marked the turn toward the end of the Cold War, thus making Höfði House a symbol of peace and diplomacy.
Reykjavík Cathedral (Dómkirkan) is a small church that stands next to the Alþingi and a place which every person interested in early Christian Icelandic history has to see. It was built in 1796, and the venue is still used for numerous national events, including the inauguration of presidents. Not more than a short boat trip from Reykjavík's shoreline lies the island of Viðey, another significant cultural site that contains ruins dating from the 10th century, as well as remnants from a monastery built in the 12th century.
Nature Highlights in Reykjavík
Although Reykjavík is a busy city, it is nonetheless surrounded by magnificent natural beauty, with easy access to some of Iceland's most beautiful and spectacularly wild areas for both locals and visitors alike. Probably the most salient feature within the city is Esja, a high mountain just outside the city limits with a network of popular hiking trails offering breathtaking panoramic views of the capital and surrounding area. The hike to the summit of Esja is extremely popular among locals and visitors, combining both nature and exercise perfectly.
For the lovers of geothermal wonders, Reykjavík has an even more unique experience: the geothermal beach of Nauthólsvík, where warm water nurtured by geothermal springs merges with cold North Atlantic waters, enabling ocean swimming throughout the year, a truly popular activity with locals. Next to the city is the highly toured Reykjanes Peninsula: a realm of bubbling mud pools, steaming vents, and surreal landscapes cut out by volcanic pressures.
It is also worth visiting Elliðaárdalur Valley, a big green area that has been designated for hiking, fishing in the Elliðaá River, or just enjoying the peace of the park. Just a short drive from the city, the Heiðmörk Nature Reserve offers even more opportunities for hiking, some very popular bird watching, or even exploring lava formations. This protected area boasts extremely varied flora and fauna and constitutes one of the few areas in Reykjavik that locals visit with the purpose of getting away from the town.
Reykjavík Attractions
Reykjavík is a city that finds itself full of historical and cultural attractions that stand in their own right, blending old tradition and modern ingenuity. Hallgrímskirkja is one of many famous landmarks throughout the city: it's the very large Lutheran church that oversees the Reykjavík skyline. The church stands with a design inspired by Iceland's basalt lava formations in honor of Hallgrímur Pétursson, one of Iceland's most famous poets and a clergyman. People can go up in the elevator to the top of this tower and view great scenes that overlook the city.
Not to be missed, the Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Center is an icon that alone magnetizes visitors; its glass facade has been inspired by the basalt columns in Icelandic nature. Harpa acts as the center of culture within Reykjavik, playing home to concerts, performances, and events throughout the year.
The Reykjavík Art Museum houses works from various of Iceland's most famous artists, including Erró; thus, it should be enlightening for art lovers. The National Museum of Iceland and the Saga Museum are actually the sort of museum that allows guests the chance to sense a bit more about Iceland's Viking history and culture. The Saga Museum focuses more on the Viking heritage and history whereas the National Museum spans the entire history, including modern day culture.
For something more modern, the Sun Voyager sculpture along the waterfront is a place where many people go for photos and contemplation. The shape of a Viking boat, this modernist steel sculpture represents the dream of a new, unseen land and the freedom of adventure.
Whether one takes a stroll along the Old Harbor, part of Reykjavík Harbor, meanders along the vibrant streets of Laugavegur, or explores Iceland's Viking past, Reykjavik is one of those cities where history and modernity blend so effortlessly that something can be found for any type of traveler.
Where to Eat in Reykjavik
Reykjavík has a lively food scene ranging from fine dining to casual bites. Downtown, around Austurstræti and Laugavegur, you’ll find the highest concentration of restaurants. Lunch is the best value, many offer weekday “dish of the day” deals that locals love, often at half the dinner price.
Seafood and lamb dominate menus, but vegetarian and vegan options are now easy to find. English menus are standard, and staff speak fluent English. Tap water is excellent and always free, just ask for kranavatn.
Fine dining spots like Dill and Grillmarkaðurinn highlight local ingredients with Nordic flair, while mid-range favorites such as Snaps Bistro or Messinn serve quality Icelandic dishes in relaxed settings. For quick meals, try Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur for the famous Icelandic hot dog, Noodle Station for hearty soup, or head to the city’s food halls, Hlemmur Mathöll and Grandi Mathöll, for affordable variety.
Locals usually eat dinner early, between 6–8 PM. Most kitchens close by 10 PM, though hot dog stands and kebab shops stay open late on weekends. Tipping isn’t expected since service is included.
- For more restaurant ideas, visit our Reykjavik restaurant guide.
Reykjavik Hot Springs
Reykjavík is surrounded by geothermal wonders, making it easy to enjoy natural hot water experiences without traveling far.
The closest option is the Sky Lagoon in Kópavogur, just 10 minutes from downtown. It’s a modern oceanside spa where you can soak in an infinity-edge pool with views over the North Atlantic. The seven-step “Ritual” experience combines heat, cold, steam, and relaxation, making it a favorite among both visitors and locals.
About 45 minutes away, near Keflavík Airport, the Blue Lagoon is Iceland’s most famous geothermal spa. Its cloudy blue water, rich in silica and minerals, sits among dark lava fields. Many travelers visit the lagoon on arrival or before flying home, as it’s perfectly placed between Reykjavík and the airport.
For something small and local, the Kvika Footbath near Grótta Lighthouse offers a free and simple way to enjoy geothermal warmth. It’s a shallow pool made for soaking your feet while watching the ocean or the Northern Lights on clear nights.
Roughly 90 minutes from the city, the Krauma Spa near Deildartunguhver Hot Spring uses Europe’s most powerful hot spring to heat its relaxing pools. It mixes boiling geothermal water with cool glacial water for a perfect temperature and quiet countryside setting.
Heading east on the Golden Circle route, you’ll find two other great hot spring stops. Laugarvatn Fontana, about 80 kilometers from Reykjavík, is built beside a lake and offers geothermal baths, steam rooms, and even bread baked in hot sand. A bit farther along the same route is the Secret Lagoon in Flúðir — Iceland’s oldest swimming pool, surrounded by steam vents and bubbling springs that make for an authentic, natural bathing experience.
Public Pools in Reykjavik
Open roof public pools are a part of daily life in Reykjavík. Locals go before work, after work, and even during snowstorms. They’re clean, affordable, and naturally heated by geothermal water. You’ll meet locals, soak in hot tubs, and experience one of the most relaxing sides of Icelandic life.
The easiest options for visitors are Sundhöllin, just five minutes from Austurstræti, and Laugardalslaug, about a 15–20 minute walk or short bus ride from downtown. Sundhöllin is the city’s oldest pool, recently renovated with rooftop hot tubs and a steam room, perfect if you’re staying near the center. Laugardalslaug is larger, with a 50-meter lap pool, multiple hot tubs, slides, a cold plunge, and a steam bath, making it ideal for families.
Go early in the morning to share space with locals or later in the evening for quiet, steamy air and maybe a glimpse of the Northern Lights. On windy days, pick Sundhöllin; on sunny ones, head to Laugardalslaug.
- For full details on locations and hours, visit our guide on Reykjavík Geothermal Pools & Spas.
Reykjavik Bar Scene
Reykjavík’s bar scene is small, walkable, and full of character. Most bars are within a few blocks along Laugavegur, Austurstræti, and the nearby side streets, so you can easily go from one to another without taxis. The atmosphere is friendly and casual — no dress code, no door drama — just locals and travelers sharing drinks late into the night.
Bars don’t usually get busy until after 10 PM. Icelanders often meet at home first before heading out, so the nightlife feels late by most standards. Many spots open earlier though, offering happy hour deals between 4–7 PM, with half-priced beer or cocktails. If you’re on a budget, this is the best time to go.
Popular themes repeat across the city: small craft beer pubs, cozy cocktail bars, and live-music venues that double as cafes by day. You’ll find Icelandic craft brews from brands like Borg and Einstök on tap, often alongside local gin or aquavit. Bartenders are approachable, just ask what’s local or seasonal, and they’ll gladly recommend.
Smoking is banned indoors, but most bars have sheltered outdoor corners for quick breaks. Tap water is always free, and you can pay by card everywhere, even for a single drink.
- Find bar suggestions, happy hour times, and local favorites at Reykjavík Bars & Nightlife Guide.
Reykjavik Churches
Reykjavík’s churches are some of the city’s most striking landmarks and tell much of its history through their design and setting. The best-known is Hallgrímskirkja, visible from almost anywhere in the city. Its shape was inspired by Iceland’s basalt lava columns, and the view from its tower gives a full panorama of Reykjavík and the surrounding mountains. Visiting early in the morning or around sunset means fewer crowds and the best light for photos.
Close to Austurvöllur Square stands Reykjavík Cathedral (Dómkirkjan), the small but elegant church beside Alþingi, Iceland’s parliament. Built in 1796, it still hosts national ceremonies and holiday services. It’s worth stepping inside to see its simple wooden interior and calm atmosphere.
A short walk away is Fríkirkjan í Reykjavík, the green-roofed Free Church by Tjörnin Pond, often reflected beautifully in the water. Its location makes it one of the most photographed spots in the city. For those interested in grand architecture, Landakotskirkja — also called Christ the King Cathedral — sits near the coast with its tall tower and neo-Gothic design, serving as the center of the Catholic community.
Each of these churches is open to visitors outside of service hours, and most are free to enter.
- For more details and visiting information, see Churches in Reykjavík
Weather in Reykjavík
Reykjavík’s weather is unpredictable, changing from sun to rain and wind within minutes, so layers are essential year-round. Average temperatures range from about 0°C in January to 11°C in July, with lows often dipping below freezing in winter. Spring and autumn hover between 4°C and 10°C, while summer stays mild but rarely hot.
The city’s wettest months are from late August through April, with September seeing the most wet days and January having the highest number of average rainfall. May is the clearest month, while January tends to be cloudiest. Strong winds are common, especially in winter, when gusts can exceed 25 km/h and occasionally disrupt travel. July is typically the calmest month weather vice.
Daylight varies dramatically. Around December 21, Reykjavík gets barely four hours of daylight, while near June 21, the sun shines for over 21 hours, and it never gets fully dark. During the bright summer months, a sleep mask helps, while in winter, reflective clothing is useful for walking in the dark.
For packing: bring a windproof jacket, waterproof shell, warm hat and gloves, and good shoes for slippery pavements in winter. Even in July, evenings can drop to single digits.
Northern Lights in Reykjavík
The Northern Lights are visible in Reykjavík from mid-September to early April, when nights are dark and skies can clear. The best viewing hours are typically 10:30 PM to 1:00 AM, though displays sometimes appear earlier.
Equinox months, September, October, March, and April, often bring stronger solar activity. Reykjavík’s skies can be cloudy, so plan several nights to increase your chances. Also find where to go in Reykjavik to see the northern lights, head to darker spots like Grótta Lighthouse, Öskjuhlíð Hill, or Elliðaárdalur Valley. If you can drive, areas like Heiðmörk or the Reykjanes Peninsula provide darker skies just 30 – 40 minutes away. Northern Light tours will take you outside to pitch black areas to observe the lights in all their glory.
Check the Icelandic Met Office website for two things: cloud cover maps and the aurora forecast (Kp index). A Kp of 3 or higher means the lights may be visible even from the city. Apps like Hello Aurora Reykjavík update conditions in real time.
The moon phase affects visibility — new moon nights are darkest — but bright auroras can still outshine a full moon. Dress in insulated, windproof layers, wear boots with good grip, and keep camera batteries warm. Always watch road and weather alerts if heading outside the city at night, especially in January and February when conditions are harsh.
Even locals never tire of seeing the aurora; patience pays off, and a calm, clear night in Reykjavík can deliver one of Iceland’s most unforgettable sights.
What Travelers are Saying - Is Reykjavik Worth Visiting?
If you want to know what travelers are saying about Reykjavik, we contacted a few friends that have visited us in Reykjavik and this is what they have to say.
"Reykjavík is a great town to base at least part of your travel in. I stayed for a night on either end of my road trip and liked it. The center of town is small and easy to wander through, and there are so many sites right in town! It's expensive, so be prepared, but it's an island so it makes sense and is worth it!"
— Deryn is the founder of Inside the Upgrade, a travel blog devoted to affordable, luxury travel.
"When we visited Iceland with our kids, we enjoyed the slow pace of a large city, shopping and eating our way throughout Reykjavik."
— Joelyz is a biologist, mom of three, and founder of Vámonos Together, a family travel blog.
"Reykjavik is such a warm and vibrant city. We instantly fell for the energy, and the food! The freshness of the fish and the comfort of the breads, that's worth the flight alone. The city is an unforgettable welcome to Iceland."
— Erinn P. (The Travel Trio)
"Reykjavik is a perfect example of a small city with a huge personality – colorful, vibrant and a perfect mix of historical charm and modern cool. One of my favorite European capitals!"
— Monika Pronczuk is a travel enthusiast sharing practical travel tips, helpful destination guides and proven itineraries from her adventures.
FAQs
Can I wear jeans in Reykjavík?
Everyday Icelandic dress code is laid back and jeans are a common sight on the streets of Reykjavik. For visitors you can wear jeans in Reykjavik, although in winter choose thicker or lined jeans and pair them with warm layers or a waterproof jacket. For outdoor adventures, bring waterproof hiking pants instead.
Is Reykjavík expensive to visit?
Reykjavík is one of the most expensive cities to visit in Europe. Hotels, dining, and alcohol are pricey, but you can save by enjoying lunch offers at restaurants, shopping at Bónus or Krónan supermarkets and enjoying free attractions like Hallgrímskirkja, Tjörnin Pond, and coastal walks.
What is Reykjavík famous for?
Reykjavík is famous for its colorful houses, geothermal pools, creative art scene and lively nightlife. The city's also famous for it's LGBTQ acceptance and is consistently voted one of the world's safest travel destinations. It’s also known as the world’s northernmost capital.
What is the best season or month to visit Reykjavík?
Summer is the best season to visit Reykjavík for long daylight, mild weather, and festivals. June to August brings the midnight sun and ideal conditions for sightseeing. Winter (November to March) is best for seeing the Northern Lights and soaking in hot springs.
What’s the weather like in Reykjavík?
Reykjavík weather is mild but unpredictable. Summer averages 10–15°C (50–60°F) with long daylight; winter averages −1–4°C (30–40°F) with short days and frequent wind and rain. Always pack for sudden changes.
What should I pack for Reykjavík?
Pack in layers, even for summer. Bring a waterproof jacket, fleece or wool sweater, thermal base layers, and sturdy shoes for walking. Bring a swimsuit for geothermal pools and a sleep mask if visiting in summer’s bright nights.
What currency is used in Reykjavík?
The Icelandic króna (ISK) is Reykjavík’s official currency. Credit and debit cards are accepted almost everywhere, including taxis and cafés, so there’s little need for cash.
Is tipping expected in Reykjavík?
Tipping is not expected in Reykjavík. Service charges are already included, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount for excellent service is always appreciated.
What are some cultural customs in Reykjavík?
Icelanders are polite and reserved and value their personal space. When visiting someone’s home, always remove your shoes at the door as that is the custom. Don't be surprised seeing people having ice cream in winter and when visiting local pools you'll notice that everyone showers naked and washes with soap before entering the pool.
Is Reykjavík safe?
Reykjavík is one of the safest capitals in the world, with very low crime rates. It’s safe to walk alone, even at night, though you should still take normal precautions during winter storms or high winds.
Sources
Visit Reykjavík. (n.d.). History of Reykjavík. Retrieved from https://visitreykjavik.is/history-reykjavik
Icelandic Meteorological Office. (n.d.). Climatological data. Retrieved from https://en.vedur.is/climatology/data/
Berkshire Hathaway Travel Protection. (n.d.). Safest places to travel. Retrieved from https://www.bhtp.com/blog/safest-places-to-travel/
Institute for Economics & Peace. (2025). Global Peace Index 2025 [PDF]. Retrieved from https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Global-Peace-Index-2025-web.pdf
Icelandic Meteorological Office. (n.d.). Aurora forecast. Retrieved from https://en.vedur.is/weather/forecasts/aurora/
City of Reykjavík. (n.d.). Parking in Reykjavík. Retrieved from https://reykjavik.is/en/parking
Landmælingar Íslands. (n.d.). Atlas map viewer. Retrieved from https://atlas.lmi.is/mapview/?application=markasja
